Module I: Reading and Writing

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In examining the impact of the Treaty of Tientsin on Chinese foreign relations, Sullivan and team observed that the treaty, while easing some tensions, also imposed conditions that were ______ for China. These conditions included the opening of additional ports for trade and the legalization of the opium trade, which had long-term negative implications for China’s sovereignty and economic stability.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
1
Mark for Review
advantageous
onerous
transformative
negligible
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, ended the Spanish-American War and marked a turning point in global dynamics. This crucial agreement not only handed over Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States, but also significantly altered the political landscape of Asia. The shift in control of these territories fostered a new era of American imperialism, which inadvertently led to a substantial increase in Asia’s geopolitical ______. The ripple effects of this treaty were far-reaching, instigating a series of political and social transformations and conflicts in the region that would ultimately shape the course of history.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
2
Mark for Review
harmony
turmoil
significance
disparity
In analyzing the writing style of Jack Kerouac in his novel On the Road, Thompson and associates noted that Kerouac’s approach was marked by ______ use of spontaneous prose. This method, reflecting a complex stream of consciousness and a disregard for traditional narrative structure, significantly influenced the Beat Generation and later literary movements.
Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?
3
Mark for Review
methodical
orthodox
unorthodox
simplistic
The following text is adapted from Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol. Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by the Ghost of Christmas Present.
“Spirit,” said Scrooge submissively, “conduct me where you will. I went forth last night on compulsion, and I learned a lesson which is working now. Tonight, if you have anything to teach me, let me profit by it.”
The Ghost then smiled, and with a wave of his great hand, all the hideous appalling things had vanished. As Scrooge looked around, he found himself in a bustling and joyous Christmas market.
Which choice best states the main purpose of this passage from A Christmas Carol?
4
Mark for Review
To portray Scrooge’s fear and hesitation in the presence of the Ghost of Christmas Present
To illustrate Scrooge’s change in mindset, accepting the lessons the spirits are teaching and his willingness to change
To depict the Ghost of Christmas Present’s power to control and manipulate Scrooge’s surroundings
To emphasize the stark contrast between Scrooge’s solitary existence and the cheerful Christmas market scene
The following text is adapted from Murasaki Shikibu’s 11th-century novel The Tale of Genji. A courtier named Genji is reflecting on his romantic relationships.
Genji, the Shining Prince, was not a man to find satisfaction in the love of just one woman. His heart was always on the move, seeking out new experiences and emotions. It was this passionate curiosity that led him to such a wide range of women, from high-ranking court ladies to humble village maidens. His love was like a river, flowing freely, sometimes calm, and at other times, wild and turbulent.
Which choice best states the main idea of the text?
5
Mark for Review
The text aims to highlight Genji’s dissatisfaction with his romantic relationships.
The text describes Genji’s relentless pursuit of love and his attraction to a variety of women.
The text portrays Genji’s regret over his romantic involvements with women of different social statuses.
The passage focuses on the negative consequences of Genji’s infidelities and his inconsistent behavior.
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