In the mid-1800s, the Maori scholar Tā Apirana Ngata developed a unique script for the Maori language in New Zealand. Because it mirrored the phonetics of spoken Maori perfectly, his script was simple to learn and rapidly achieved ______ usage: by 1870, a substantial majority of the Maori population could read and write it.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In 1972, the discovery of a new antibiotic-resistant bacterium posed a challenge to modern medicine. This development might cause researchers who previously dismissed such possibilities to _______ their perspectives.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Working on the principles of citizen science, students and academic institutions have been engaging in equal partnership for conducting studies on urban biodiversity. The joint venture between city schools and the University of Chicago ______ this approach: students have been actively involved in setting up methodologies and collecting data.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The following text is adapted from The Murmuring Waters by Arthur Redwood. In this passage, the character Elsie is sculpting a water fountain.

With each chisel strike, the sculpture embraced more detail, refining its raw and untamed form into more distinct shapes and elegance. The principal design was now evident to the casual eye.

As used in the text, what does the word “embraced” most nearly mean?

The rapid expansion of urban areas has been linked to increased air pollution levels; yet, it is by no means ______ for city planners and residents to mitigate these effects. While the construction of green spaces and the promotion of public transportation can significantly reduce pollutants, the challenge of integrating these solutions into densely populated areas without compromising urban functionality remains. Advances in sustainable architecture and efficient public transit systems continue to evolve in response to these concerns.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word?