Isaac Newton, a physicist who formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation, undoubtedly made a profound impact on science, but his place in our historical memory is perhaps more _______ than that of Albert Einstein, whose theory of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe, an achievement for which he will long be celebrated.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Ricardo Miro, considered the national poet of Panama, holds a distinct position in the country’s literary history. His influence is _______ throughout his extensive body of work, which spans various themes. Miro’s poetry, imbued with a deep sense of patriotism and an acute awareness of social issues, has shaped the national identity of Panama. His seminal work, Patria, is lauded as a literary masterpiece, encapsulating the spirit of the Panamanian people and their struggles. Miro’s contributions to Panamanian literature have been instrumental in fostering a rich literary culture in the nation.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

In the preface to her critical compilation Echoes of Dissent: Voices from the Margins in 20th Century Literature, Dr. Marjorie Rennison delineates a perceptible evolution in the thematic tenor of postcolonial narratives over the decades. She highlights the shift from the __________ subversive undertones of early 20th-century literature, which often cloaked their critiques in allegory and metaphor, to the strident and unambiguous indictments found in the writings of the latter half of the century, where authors unabashedly critiqued imperial legacies.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Scholarly accounts of J.M. Barrie's "Peter Pan"—a play and novel that has captivated audiences with its themes of childhood and adventure—often emphasize the whimsical, fantastical elements of Neverland, such as flying children and magical creatures. This focus can make the story seem purely an escapist fantasy. However, literary critic Jane Doe has shown that, if we shift our focus to the darker undertones and the complex character of Peter Pan, we see a narrative that grapples with themes of abandonment, the loss of innocence, and the fear of growing up.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?

The following text is adapted from Frances Hodgson Burnett's 1911 novel 'The Secret Garden.' Mary, a young girl, has discovered a hidden garden and has been secretly tending to it. It was the sweetest, most mysterious-looking place anyone could imagine. The high walls which shut it in were covered with the leafless stems of roses which were so thick, that they matted together. 'They are like a curtain of beautiful tangled branches,' said Mary. There were other trees in the garden, and one of the things which made the place look strangest and loveliest was that climbing roses had run all over them and swung down long tendrils which made light swaying curtains.

Which choice best states the main purpose of the text?