Module I: Reading and Writing

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Healthcare systems around the world vary greatly in structure and efficiency. From the single-payer model in Canada to the multi-payer system in the United States, each has its own set of challenges and advantages involving various stakeholders, regulations, and services. The _______ nature of these systems often reflects the cultural, economic, and political landscapes of their respective countries. Understanding these differences is crucial for policymakers and healthcare professionals who aim to improve healthcare delivery and outcomes.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

1
Mark for Review

simple

complex

chaotic

obsolete

Fitness trackers, with their myriad features, have revolutionized personal health management. They allow individuals to monitor their physical activities, sleep patterns, and heart rates, among other variables. By providing real-time data, these devices encourage users to make informed decisions about their health and exercise regimes. However, the precision of these gadgets is often questioned. Critics argue that the data they generate can be misleading, causing users to ______ their physical capabilities or health status. Despite these concerns, the popularity of fitness trackers continues to soar, indicating that many people find their benefits outweigh the potential inaccuracies.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

2
Mark for Review

  calculate

  evaluate

  misinterpret

  estimate

The circulatory system, comprising the heart, blood, and blood vessels, is essential for sustaining life. It works tirelessly to _______ oxygen and nutrients to various tissues and organs, ensuring their proper function. The heart's rhythmic contractions and the intricate network of vessels facilitate the continuous flow of blood, which is vital for maintaining homeostasis and overall health.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

3
Mark for Review

  deliver

  disrupt

  confuse

  obstruct

The following text is adapted from a historical account of the Pilgrims and the First Thanksgiving. Bradford Pilgrim is reflecting on the early days of the Plymouth Colony.

Bradford Pilgrim often thought back to the harsh first winter the settlers endured. Many of his fellow Pilgrims succumbed to the cold and disease. However, with the help of the Native Americans, particularly Squanto, they learned to cultivate the land and fish in the rivers. By the time of the first Thanksgiving, the Pilgrims had built a fragile but hopeful community. Bradford knew that their survival was a testament to their resilience and the invaluable assistance of their Native American allies.

Which choice best identifies the primary purpose of this text?

4
Mark for Review

  To describe the Pilgrims’ journey to America and their initial struggles

  To highlight the relationship between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans

  To illustrate the Pilgrims’ resilience and the crucial role of Native American assistance

  To discuss the ling-term impact of the pilgrims’ settlement on American history

Behavior modification techniques have evolved significantly over the past few decades. Initially, traditional methods were heavily relied upon, but as research in psychology advanced, newer techniques began to be integrated. Dr. Samuel Green's studies have shown that a gradual adaptation of these new methods, rather than an abrupt shift, leads to more sustainable behavioral changes. This approach allows individuals to adjust at a comfortable pace, ensuring long-term success.

Which choice best describes the function of the underlined portion in the text as a whole?

5
Mark for Review

  It presents a trend in behavior modification that the text claims has been completely dismissed by researchers in light of Green’s findings on gradual adaptation.

  It identifies an aspect of behavior modification that the text implies was initially overemphasized due to the reliance on traditional methods.

  It describes a common portrayal in behavior modification that, according to the text, emphasizes the importance of consistency.

  It summarizes the benefits of methods for behavior modification, which the text suggest are more effective than traditional methods.

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