Module I: Reading and Writing

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Fossil fuels have long been the dominant source of energy worldwide, powering everything from transportation to electricity generation. However, the combustion of these fuels releases harmful greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, thereby ______ the ongoing issue of climate change and posing a challenge for future sustainability. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

1
Mark for Review

alleviating

exacerbating

stalling

disregarding

Meteorologists and climate scientists emphasize that the increase in extreme weather events due to climate change is ______. For example, societies can implement strategies such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions and moving towards renewable energy to mitigate climate change.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

2
Mark for Review

avoidable

undeniable

frequent

alarming

The consensus on the primary cause of the Late Bronze Age collapse has been ______, given the emergence of new geoarchaeological data suggesting climate change played a more significant role than previously believed. To reassess this historical event accurately, researchers must consider the impact of volcanic eruptions and subsequent temperature declines not fully accounted for in earlier theories.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

3
Mark for Review

corroborated

undermined

diversified

validated

During a 2015 archaeological excavation in Greece, Alexandra Vovolini and her team discovered the statue of a woman from the Minoan civilization, surrounded by artifacts indicating a high social status. This discovery may prompt researchers who believed that Minoan societies were patriarchal to ______ the idea that women might have held significant roles.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

4
Mark for Review

forgo

acknowledge

repudiate

necessitate

World Technological Advances Committee, in its annual report, thoroughly evaluates and subsequently ______ the role of artificial intelligence in transforming modern industries across various sectors. This recognition by the committee could potentially spur increased funding and broader development in AI technologies.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

5
Mark for Review

revokes

marginalizes

extols

contradicts

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